19th Sunday after Trinity+ In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen
The Greeting:Grace, mercy and peace
from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ
be with you
and also with you.Prayer of Preparation:Almighty God,
to whom all hearts are open,
all desires known,
and from whom no secrets are hidden:
cleanse the thoughts of our hearts
by the inspiration of your Holy Spirit
that we may perfectly love you
and worthily magnify your holy name;
through Christ our lord.
Amen.The Gloria:Glory to God in the highest,
and peace to his people on earth.
Lord God, heavenly King,
almighty God and Father,
we worship you, we give you thanks,
we praise you for your glory.
Lord Jesus Christ, only Son of the father,
Lord God, Lamb of God,
you take away the sin of the world:
have mercy on us;
you are seated at the right hand of the Father:
receive our prayer.
For you alone are the Holy One,
you alone are the Lord,
you alone are the Most High, Jesus Christ,
with the Holy Spirit,
in the glory of God, the Father.
AmenThe Collect – 19th Sunday after TrinityO God, forasmuch as without you
we are not able to please you;
mercifully grant that your Holy Spirit
may in all things direct and rule our hearts;
through Jesus Christ your Son, our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Amen
Readings:
Ruth 3:14-4:814 So she lay at his feet until morning, but got up before anyone could be recognized; and he said, “No one must know that a woman came to the threshing floor.” 15 He also said, “Bring me the shawl you are wearing and hold it out.” When she did so, he poured into it six measures of barley and placed the bundle on her. Then he went back to town.
16 When Ruth came to her mother-in-law, Naomi asked, “How did it go, my daughter?”
Then she told her everything Boaz had done for her 17 and added, “He gave me these six measures of barley, saying, ‘Don’t go back to your mother-in-law empty-handed.’” 18 Then Naomi said, “Wait, my daughter, until you find out what happens. For the man will not rest until the matter is settled today.”
4 Meanwhile Boaz went up to the town gate and sat down there just as the kinsman-redeemer he had mentioned came along. Boaz said, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down. 2 Boaz took ten of the elders of the town and said, “Sit here,” and they did so. 3 Then he said to the kinsman-redeemer, “Naomi, who has come back from Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our relative Elimelek. 4 I thought I should bring the matter to your attention and suggest that you buy it in the presence of these seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you will redeem it, do so. But if you[ will not, tell me, so I will know. For no one has the right to do it except you, and I am next in line.”
“I will redeem it,” he said. 5 Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi, you also acquire Ruth the Moabite, the dead man’s widow, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property.” 6 At this, the kinsman-redeemer said, “Then I cannot redeem it because I might endanger my own estate. You redeem it yourself. I cannot do it.” 7 (Now in earlier times in Israel, for the redemption and transfer of property to become final, one party took off his sandal and gave it to the other. This was the method of legalizing transactions in Israel.)
8 So the guardian-redeemer said to Boaz, “Buy it yourself.” And he removed his sandal. 9 Then Boaz announced to the elders and all the people, “Today you are witnesses that I have bought from Naomi all the property of Elimelek, Kilion and Mahlon. 10 I have also acquired Ruth the Moabite, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property, so that his name will not disappear from among his family or from his hometown. Today you are witnesses!”
Hebrews 4:12-16 12 For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. 13 Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account. 14 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet he did not sin. 16 Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.
Mark 10: 17-3117 As Jesus started on his way, a man ran up to him and fell on his knees before him. “Good teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?” 18 “Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good—except God alone. 19 You know the commandments: ‘You shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, you shall not defraud, honour your father and mother.’” 20 “Teacher,” he declared, “all these I have kept since I was a boy.”
21 Jesus looked at him and loved him. “One thing you lack,” he said. “Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.” 22 At this the man’s face fell. He went away sad, because he had great wealth. 23 Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!”
24 The disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus said again, “Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God! 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.” 26 The disciples were even more amazed, and said to each other, “Who then can be saved?” 27 Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but not with God; all things are possible with God.” 28 Then Peter spoke up, “We have left everything to follow you!”
29 “Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for me and the gospel 30 will fail to receive a hundred times as much in this present age: homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields—along with persecutions—and in the age to come eternal life. 31 But many who are first will be last, and the last first.
Homily:
We are now on to our 4th study of the Book of Ruth. We left the story at a crucial point last week. But first: a brief catch up. Naomi is a Jewish woman who left Israel with her husband and two sons because there was a famine. They settled in Moab which is foreign territory and the sons eventually married Moabite women. Naomi’s husband and both sons died there and Naomi then decided to go back home. Her daughter-in-law, Ruth refused to leave her and they arrived back in Bethlehem together to make a new life as widows.
Before long, Ruth meets a wealthy landowner named Boaz who is a family relative and we left them last week preparing to get married.
There is, however, something standing in the way of them marrying. We looked at the term “Kinsman Redeemer” last week. The Kinsman Redeemer was a close relative in the family who could marry the widow of a man in order to preserve his property and the line of inheritance. Boaz just happens to be a Kinsman Redeemer but there is a closer relative who has the right to marry Ruth before him. You notice that in those days women were treated rather like property. They were passed on along with a piece of land.
So, Boaz sets off early the next morning in a calculated attempt to win his bride. All trading and important dealings took place at the city gate. It was also a kind of outdoor court where the esteemed and honourable men sat. Judicial matters were resolved by the elders and those who had earned the respect of the people. It was a place for business and a public meeting place for debate.
As we have seen already, Boaz was a very honourable man and it was important to him to win Ruth in the proper way, although it was risky for him as he might have lost her, but even so he follows all the rules. There is, however, just a small omission in what he tells the Kinsman Redeemer. He makes the transaction sound very attractive and that he wants to help him acquire it. “I just thought I should bring this to your attention” he says, “Naomi, who has come back from Moab is selling her deceased husband’s land. You are first in line to buy it and I am next”.
The ploy gets the Redeemer’s attention. “Yes, I’ll buy it” he says. “O, there’s just something else. The trade includes a son’s widow and that means you have to marry her in order to have the land as well”. This was not so attractive to the man who is never named in the story. The writer of the book of Ruth clearly does not think much of him and so does not preserve his name for everyone to read about. He is worried that marrying a foreigner may endanger his estate. What does he think she will do? Get more Moabites together and threaten him and his land and take it back by force? Maybe he thinks that others will not think so well of him if he is married to a Moabite woman and other peoples’ opinions are important to him. Probably he is already married and so taking home a foreign bride might not go down too well with wife number 1. Whatever, he clearly does not know Ruth like Boaz does. This is a young woman who has devoted her life to her mother-in-law and her land and people without too much thought for how it would be for her. Deals were done in those days with the exchange of a sandal. The Kinsman-Redeemer hands over his sandal and Boaz is free to buy the land and marry Ruth.
The elders present are witnesses to what has happened and Boaz can go home, his plan fulfilled.
I don’t know what happened to it now, but I used to have a lanyard which I wore an ID on which had the letters WWJD on it. The letters stand for “What would Jesus do?” and I’ve seen rings and bracelets showing the same letters on occasions.
I started to talk last week about how the main characters in the book of Ruth have an integrity and will to do the best they can for everyone else. Ruth’s kindness towards her mother-in-law goes way beyond what would have been expected. Boaz’s kindness to Ruth who comes as a poor widow to his fields goes beyond what would have been expected, quite apart from the fact that she is an attractive young woman and true love is developing between them.
When we have a decision to make which affects someone else or we run into a disagreement, we have various choices about how to react. The “What would Jesus do?” is a reminder that we are followers of someone who revolutionized his world at the time. He spent time with those who society rejected: women, foreigners, lepers, Pharisees. He listened to them, healed them and led them into new places of understanding. He openly spoke out against injustice and having too many rules and regulations. The ongoing dilemma for us, his present-day followers, is to pray through and work out what Jesus would do if he were in our situations. Naomi, Ruth and Boaz, of course, predate the earthly birth of Jesus so they are very much people of the Old Testament times but they had the same choices. Whether to treat people well, basically, or to be out for all they could get. The Kinsman-Redeemer we have read about today is a stark example of someone who was only thinking about himself. It’s never an easy life being a Christian because most of the people we deal with have ideas about how we should behave based on something they have learnt at some time and are quick to tell us what we should be doing. Sometimes we have to work for justice in a situation even if it upsets others. We have to treat people well even when they have treated us badly. We have to love and forgive especially those who don’t merit love and forgiveness. It is a constant journey towards being a true disciple.
Intercessions:Let us pray to God, the Lord of the Harvest,
that he will bring to fruition all that he desires for his creation.
Lord of creation,
we see that the fields are ripe for harvesting:
we pray for your Church and for Graham, Alan and Jane our Bishops
that it may be ready to gather fruit for eternal life.
We pray for the church in this village and in our Benefice, giving thanks for God’s guiding and provision this year and since we came into being.
Lord of the harvest, in your mercy.
Hear our prayer.You have created the universe by your eternal Word,
and have blessed humankind in giving us dominion over the earth:
we pray for the world,
that we may honour and share its resources,
and live in reverence for the creation
and in harmony with one another.
We pray for those countries where the harvest has failed this year and people are starving. We pray for countries where there are no Covid vaccines or they are given to some people and not to all.
Lord of the harvest, in your mercy.
Hear our prayer.Your son has promised that the Spirit will lead us into all truth;
we pray for the community in which you have set us,
for one another and for ourselves,
that we may bring forth the fruit of the Spirit
in love and joy and peace.
We thank you for those activities in our villages which are beginning to start up after lockdown and we pray for caution and peace amongst those who are still fearful.
We pray for our schools in Caston, Thompson and here in Great Hockham and for the staff and residents at Thorp House.
Lord of the harvest, in your mercy.
Hear our prayer.
You have given your people a rich land,
yet by sin we made a world of suffering and sorrow:
we pray for those who bear the weight of affliction,
that they may come to share the life of wholeness and plenty.
We pray today for ……..
Lord of the harvest, in your mercy.
Hear our prayer.Your Son Jesus Christ is the first-fruits of the resurrection
and will reap the harvest of the departed at the end of time:
we pray that he will gather us all together
with those who have gone before
into the banquet of the age to come.
We pray for all those we have loved who have now departed this life.
Lord of the harvest, in your mercy.
Hear our prayer.Source of all life
and giver of all that is good,
hear our prayers and grant us all that is in accordance with your will;
Merciful Father,
accept these prayers
for the sake of your Son,
our Saviour Jesus Christ. AmenThe Peace:We are the body of Christ. In the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body. Let us then pursue all that makes for peace and builds up our common life.
The peace of the Lord be always with you.
And also with you.The Lord’s Prayer:Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
thy kingdom come;
thy will be done;
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation;
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power and the glory,
for ever and ever.
Amen.Final Prayer:Holy and blessed God,
you have fed us with the body and blood of your Son
and filled us with your Holy Spirit;
may we honour you,
not only with our lips
but in lives dedicated to the service of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.
The Blessing:The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in the knowledge and love of God, and of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord;
And the blessing of God Almighty,
the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit,
be among you and remain with you
always.
Amen