15th Sunday after Trinity
+ In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen
The Greeting:
Grace, mercy and peace
from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ
be with you
and also with you.
Prayer of Preparation:
Almighty God,
to whom all hearts are open,
all desires known,
and from whom no secrets are hidden:
cleanse the thoughts of our hearts
by the inspiration of your Holy Spirit
that we may perfectly love you
and worthily magnify your holy name;
through Christ our lord. Amen.
The Gloria:
Glory to God in the highest,
and peace to his people on earth.
Lord God, heavenly King,
almighty God and Father,
we worship you, we give you thanks,
we praise you for your glory.
Lord Jesus Christ, only Son of the father,
Lord God, Lamb of God,
you take away the sin of the world:
have mercy on us;
you are seated at the right hand of the Father:
receive our prayer.
For you alone are the Holy One,
you alone are the Lord,
you alone are the Most High, Jesus Christ,
with the Holy Spirit,
in the glory of God, the Father. Amen
The Collect – 15th Sunday after Trinity
God, who in generous mercy sent the Holy Spirit
upon your Church in the burning fire of your love:
grant that your people may be fervent
in the fellowship of the gospel
that, always abiding in you,
they may be found steadfast in faith and active in service;
through Jesus Christ your Son, our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever. Amen
Readings:
Esther 3:1-11
3 After these events, King Xerxes honoured Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, elevating him and giving him a seat of honour higher than that of all the other nobles. 2 All the royal officials at the king’s gate knelt down and paid honour to Haman, for the king had commanded this concerning him. But Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honour. 3 Then the royal officials at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the king’s command?” 4 Day after day they spoke to him but he refused to comply. Therefore they told Haman about it to see whether Mordecai’s behaviour would be tolerated, for he had told them he was a Jew. 5 When Haman saw that Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honour, he was enraged. 6 Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Instead Haman looked for a way to destroy all Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes. 7 In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the pur (that is, the lot) was cast in the presence of Haman to select a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar. 8 Then Haman said to King Xerxes, “There is a certain people dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom who keep themselves separate. Their customs are different from those of all other people, and they do not obey the king’s laws; it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them. 9 If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will give ten thousand talents of silver to the king’s administrators for the royal treasury.” 10 So the king took his signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11 “Keep the money,” the king said to Haman, “and do with the people as you please.”
1 Timothy 6:6-19
6 But godliness with contentment is great gain. 7 For we brought nothing into the world, and we can take nothing out of it. 8 But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with that. 9 Those who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap and into many foolish and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction. 10 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs. 11 But you, man of God, flee from all this, and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance and gentleness. 12 Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made your good confession in the presence of many witnesses. 13 In the sight of God, who gives life to everything, and of Christ Jesus, who while testifying before Pontius Pilate made the good confession, I charge you 14 to keep this command without spot or blame until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ, 15 which God will bring about in his own time—God, the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings and Lord of lords, 16 who alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see. To him be honour and might forever. Amen.
17 Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment. 18 Command them to do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share. 19 In this way they will lay up treasure for themselves as a firm foundation for the coming age, so that they may take hold of the life that is truly life.
Luke 16: 19-31
19 “There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day. 20 At his gate was laid a beggar named Lazarus, covered with sores 21 and longing to eat what fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores. 22 “The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. 24 So he called to him, ‘Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.’ 25 “But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony. 26 And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.’ 27 “He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, 28 for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’ 29 “Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.’ 30 “‘No, father Abraham,’ he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’ 31 “He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”
Homily:
For those of you who haven’t been to church for a couple of weeks, I will give you a brief recap on the Book of Esther which we are studying over this time of Harvest in our villages. In the 400s BC the Jews in Jerusalem were defeated by the Persians and taken off into exile to Persia. There they made the best of their time away from their homes and became successful businessmen. When they got an opportunity to go back home, many of them chose to stay because they were doing well for themselves. The book opens with King Xerxes holding a banquet and commanding that his wife Vashti leave the party she was hosting so that he could show her off to his guests. Vashti did not think this was a good idea, so she stayed where she was. Xerxes got angry and banished her forever from his Kingdom. So, we then see him searching out all the young and beautiful girls in the Kingdom in order to choose a new Queen. Esther, who the book is named after, was the adopted daughter of her cousin Mordecai and eventually she was chosen to be Queen.
The story opens today with the King appointing a rascal called Haman to a senior position in his government. Haman soon lets this new appointment go to his head and starts telling people that they have to bow in his presence. You will remember that Mordecai told Esther not to tell anyone that she was a Jew because even though the Jews were respected for what they had achieved in Persia, the Persians were very wary of them because they practiced what to them were strange religious acts and they knew that they were so close to one another that if they decided to rise up against the governing power they would be able to overthrow them. Mordecai and Esther, however, still practiced their faith at home and were always true to its teachings.
The first time that Haman and Mordecai met after Haman had said that everyone had to bow to him, Mordecai refused to bow. The first commandment states “you shall have no other god before me”. The Jews did not bow to anyone, particularly those who had kept them captive. We know that Mordecai used to go to the city gate every day to find out how Esther was doing in the King’s Hareem. The city gate was the place where the men all gossiped together and held a law court and made speeches. It was easy to find out what was going on in the Royal Palace and make sure Esther was safe. The men there kept saying to him: “you know, you need to obey Haman’s order to bow otherwise you will be in real trouble”. So, Mordecai told them why he would not bow. That he was a Jew and kept the commandments. Before long someone of course had told Haman that the reason why Mordecai did not bow was because of his religious views. Haman who we are beginning to realise was a man who was really fond of his own importance, decided in that moment that he would not only destroy Mordecai for this seemingly disrespect of his office but he would destroy all the Jews, wherever they were living in the lands around. He cemented this plan by choosing a date for the slaughter and persuading Xerxes that it was a good idea. As we learnt last week, a law once passed by the Medes and Persians could not be revoked. What was to be done? We learn more next week.
Timothy in his letter today says that if we are men (and women) of God, we are to shun love of earthly pleasures and pursue godliness, faith, love, endurance and gentleness. There are occasions for all of us when we have to stand up for what we believe and challenge the injustice we see in our world and in our own circle. Christianity is not a passive religion. Our gospel today is one of the clearest indications of how we are to act towards one another and the dangers of not doing that. The Rich man just stepped over the beggar who was lying outside his gate. He saw him but he chose not to help. Mordecai was clear about where he stood in the matter of religious observance. He would not bow to another human being because he feared God’s judgement more than man’s. He did not retract his stance even when his whole nation was threatened.
We are to pursue something more longer lasting and more permanent than the world can give us. In the face of opposition, we need to be sure of what we are aligning ourselves with, then go for it. The test as to whether what we are standing up for is in line with God’s plan or not is to test what we propose to do against the New Testament. Paul often talks about the serious sins which are to be fought against. Gossip, lying, malice and wickedness are mentioned in Paul’s letters more than once. If we engage in these practices, then we are not building up a Christian community. We are tearing it down.
We see the battle between good and evil beginning to play out in the book of Esther. Haman was a man duped by love of power who then exerted his authority on those he was in charge of. Those people who did not give him the honour he imagined was due to him, became expendable and not only them but their families and friends and ultimately a whole nation. We have unfortunately seen that kind of evil in our not too distant history and we see it now in countries not that far away from us. Mordecai shows us the other side. The man who does not return evil for evil and until he is challenged, he goes about his life quietly observing his faith and caring for his family. When challenged, however, we don’t read of him lashing out or being offensive even though he could be excused for that. We read of him continuing to observe God’s word as quoted in the Scriptures. Like the Christian martyrs, he does not retract anything which would show others that he is not a true believer. He does as God commands his followers to do.
Intercessions:
In the power of the Spirit and in union with Christ,
let us pray to the Father.
Almighty God, our heavenly Father,
you promised through your Son, Jesus Christ
to hear us when we pray in faith.
We pray for your Church worldwide, particularly in areas where it faces persecution, and for the Church here in Griston and all it does to serve and promote your mission. We pray for all the churches in this Benefice, for the churchwardens and members of the PCCs. We give thanks today for the harvest safely gathered in, for all those who work on the land and all who are involved in food production in order to bring food to our tables.
Strengthen Graham, Alan and Jane our Bishops and all your Church in the service of Christ,
that those who confess your name may be united in your truth,
live together in your love and reveal your glory in the world.
Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer.
We pray for our world and those areas where there is conflict and unrest. We continue to pray for the people of Ukraine and all refugees fleeing that country. We pray for those whose crops have failed this year that they may be able to find enough food for their needs.
We pray for all those who hold positions of authority in national and local government and for all managers and leaders of businesses and in the professions. We pray for our Royal Family as they grieve the passing of our late Queen Elizabeth:
Bless and guide Charles our King; give wisdom to all in authority,
and direct this and every nation in the ways of justice and of peace;
that we may honour one another, and seek the common good.
Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer.
We pray for these villages and for our witness through our prayers and deeds to all who live within them. For the children and all who work in our schools and for the residents and staff of Thorp House.
Give grace to us, our families and friends, and to all our neighbours,
that we may serve Christ in one another, and love as he loves us.
Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer.
We pray for all those in physical, emotional, mental or spiritual need. For those who never ask for the help they need. For all agencies working to alleviate suffering.
Comfort and heal all those who suffer in body, mind or spirit, especially …..
give them courage and hope in their troubles;
and bring them the joy of your salvation.
Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer.
Hear us as we remember those who have died in the faith of Christ, remembering our own loved ones who have departed this life.
According to your promises,
grant us with them a share in your eternal kingdom.
Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer.
Rejoicing in the fellowship of St Peter and Paul and all your saints,
We commend ourselves and the whole creation to your unfailing love.
Merciful Father,
accept these prayers
for the sake of your Son,
our Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen
The Peace:
We are the body of Christ. In the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body. Let us then pursue all that makes for peace and builds up our common life.
The peace of the Lord be always with you.
And also with you.
The Lord’s Prayer:
Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
thy kingdom come;
thy will be done;
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation;
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power and the glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
Final Prayer:
Keep, O Lord, your Church, with your perpetual mercy;
and, because without you our human failty cannot but fall,
keep us ever by your help from all things hurtful,
and lead us to all things profitable to our salvation;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen
The Blessing:
The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in the knowledge and love of God, and of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord;
And the blessing of God Almighty,
the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit,
be among you and remain with you
always. Amen