+ In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen
The Greeting:
Grace, mercy and peace
from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ
be with you
and also with you.
Prayer of Preparation:
Almighty God,
to whom all hearts are open,
all desires known,
and from whom no secrets are hidden:
cleanse the thoughts of our hearts
by the inspiration of your Holy Spirit
that we may perfectly love you
and worthily magnify your holy name;
through Christ our lord. Amen.
The Collect – 2nd Sunday in Advent
O Lord, raise up, we pray, your power
and come among us,
and with great might succour us; that whereas, through our sins and wickedness
we are grievously hindered
in running the race that is set before us,
your bountiful grace and mercy
may speedily help and deliver us;
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
to whom with you and the Holy Spirit,
be honour and glory, now and for ever Amen
Readings:
Isaiah 11: 1-10
11 A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse;
from his roots a Branch will bear fruit.
2 The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him—
the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding,
the Spirit of counsel and of might,
the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the LORD—
3 and he will delight in the fear of the LORD.
He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes,
or decide by what he hears with his ears;
4 but with righteousness he will judge the needy,
with justice he will give decisions for the poor of the earth.
He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth;
with the breath of his lips he will slay the wicked.
5 Righteousness will be his belt
and faithfulness the sash around his waist.
6 The wolf will live with the lamb,
the leopard will lie down with the goat,
the calf and the lion and the yearling[a] together;
and a little child will lead them.
7 The cow will feed with the bear,
their young will lie down together,
and the lion will eat straw like the ox.
8 The infant will play near the cobra’s den,
and the young child will put its hand into the viper’s nest.
9 They will neither harm nor destroy
on all my holy mountain,
for the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the LORD
as the waters cover the sea.
10 In that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples; the nations will rally to him, and his resting place will be glorious.
Romans 15: 4-13
4 For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope. 5 May the God who gives endurance and encouragement give you the same attitude of mind toward each other that Christ Jesus had, 6 so that with one mind and one voice you may glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. 7 Accept one another, then, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring praise to God. 8 For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the Jews on behalf of God’s truth, so that the promises made to the patriarchs might be confirmed 9 and, moreover, that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written:
“Therefore I will praise you among the Gentiles;
I will sing the praises of your name.”
10 Again, it says, “Rejoice, you Gentiles, with his people.”
11 And again,
“Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles;
let all the peoples extol him.”
12 And again, Isaiah says,
“The Root of Jesse will spring up, one who will arise to rule over the nations;
in him the Gentiles will hope.” 13 May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.
Matthew 3: 1-12
3 In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea 2 and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” 3 This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah:
“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
make straight paths for him.’”
4 John’s clothes were made of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey. 5 People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan. 6 Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River. 7 But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them: “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8 Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. 9 And do not think you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. 10 The axe is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire. 11 “I baptize you with water for repentance. But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”
Homily:
This past week I was at Caston school, leading one of my half-termly assemblies and it was a gift as to the theme as it took place just two days after the start of Advent. Advent is a subject that you can interest children in quite easily because most of them have Advent candles or Advent calendars which give out chocolate every time they count down a day to Christmas. So, I said: “the word Advent is a Latin word which means ‘Coming’. So, who or what is coming?” And I had a little bet with myself as to what they would say, as last year I had conducted the same activity at Thompson school. And sure enough: the answer was “Santa” followed by “Father Christmas” (Is there a difference?) Then, as in Thompson, the teachers got a bit hot under the collar as they knew where the Vicar was trying to get to and one of them said: “you remember, we did this yesterday” and eventually someone told me that: “Jesus is coming”. They were then disappointed to hear that Tesco and all the other places which sell Advent calendars have it wrong in fact. Advent is not about counting down the days of December and getting a chocolate every day. It is a season which began and continues in the Church and begins 4 Sundays before Christmas – so somewhere in November – and ends with the greatest festival of the Church’s year: so, not counting down but counting up.
As we travel through Advent, we try not to get too carried away by the whole Christmas preparation thing because it is meant to be a time of reflection and preparing our hearts to receive the Son of God as a baby. I was struck by the enormity of that phrase as I typed it. Preparing to receive the Son of God as a baby.
Our Readings today very much pick up on this theme of preparation. Part of a prophecy given to Isaiah tells of someone being born who will change the whole world order. Someone who will usher in a time of peace where lions will lie down with lambs without killing them. Don’t we need someone who can bring peace to our world at this time? We even get a clue where this person will come from. He will be a “shoot from the stock of Jesse”. Jessie was the father of David, the great King of Israel and we know that Jesus was of his line through Joseph. So, Isaiah centuries before his birth, is prophesying about the coming of Jesus.
Also, today, we meet another character who is concerned with preparation. It seems a bit strange that in the run up to Christmas we have a reading from St Matthew about the adult John the Baptist because, also in this season, we will read about his miraculous birth, and we know that he was only a few months older than Jesus.
But today, we jump to meeting him for the first time: this rather odd character of the grown-up John the Baptist. He is in fact much more like one of the Old Testament prophets breathing fire and damnation on those who have wandered away from God and demanding they return. We first meet him as he emerges from the desert, dressed in just a camel’s skin. We imagine that he did not care that much for his personal appearance or hygiene, he had loftier things on his mind. His diet too was very restricted; he only ate locusts and wild honey. We believe he had taken something called a Nazarite vow.
That was a very strict vow made to God and involved letting his hair grow long, not drinking any kind of wine and isolating himself from the community, particularly not having anything to do with death and dead bodies. It is thought that Samson had taken a Nazarite vow and was given great physical strength as a result of his devotion.
So, John the Baptist was preparing himself in a very strict way both to receive from God and to minister on behalf of God. We don’t know anything about when and how John’s call from God came to him. It is likely that he knew about it for the whole of his life: told about who he would be by his parents. Their whole community would have obviously known that Elizabeth and Zechariah had always been praying for a baby but Elizabeth had never got pregnant. They would also know that immediately after Zechariah’s turn to be the priest in the Holy of Holies in the Temple in Jerusalem he had returned to them unable to speak after meeting God as he prayed for the people. Then Elizabeth became pregnant. Zechariah had been told by God that the baby Elizabeth was carrying would be the one chosen to prepare the way and the people for Jesus’ coming. Imagine Zechariah and Elizabeth sitting John down one day and telling him that this was the Call on his life.
Places and hearts were being prepared for the coming of the world’s Saviour. Hearts were being changed and lives turned upside down. Today we are keeping the second Sunday of Advent in our churches. As we move nearer to Christmas, there are many preparations which we need to make to ensure that our families and friends have presents and food and know that we love them. Practical preparations. There are also preparations which need to be made to ensure that our churches look beautiful and that we have a message that speaks to this time in our world so that the people who have been given to us by God know that He loves them.
These four weeks are also a time for us to make our own spiritual preparations to be ready to celebrate the birth of God’s Son. It’s a time for us to evaluate where we are spiritually: with God and how our relationships with our families and others are. It’s good for us to try and take a few minutes extra time out of all our practical preparations to sit quietly and reflect on how we are. Perhaps to read a Christian book or a book of the Bible. Our own preparations are as important as the preparations we will make for our own family Christmas. There’s a bumper sticker we see around at this time of the year, sometimes. It reads: “Jesus is the reason for the season”. Not as my little friend in school said: “Santa is coming”. Jesus is coming: to our churches and to us individually and is the point of our preparations.
Intercessions:
Come to your Church and people as Lord and Judge.
Help us to live in the light of your coming
and give us a longing for your kingdom.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our Prayer.
Come to your world as King of the nations.
We pray for those areas of our world where violence is common place and many flee their homes to escape greedy and cruel regimes. We remember the trouble spots of our world, particularly the nations of Russia and Ukraine.
We pray for areas of our own nation where there is poverty and many people are needing to rely on the good of others through foodbanks and school meals programmes.
We pray for our Prime Minister and government with decisions to be made to alleviate poverty and strengthen our unity with one another.
Before you rulers will stand in silence.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
Come to your people with a message of victory and peace.
We pray for the Church in this parish of the Holy Cross and in our Benefice giving thanks for all those who sacrifice time, money and energy to provide places where others may come and seek peace.
We pray for the Church in the Breckland Deanery and for continued deliberations about the future of individual churches and clergy cover in this area.
We pray for our Bishops: Graham, Alan and Jane and particularly for Bishop Alan and his wife Pippa as they prepare for their retirement in April.
Give us victory over death, temptation and evil.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
Come to us as Saviour and Comforter.
Today we pray for …..
We pray also for our relatives and friends who have passed into eternal life and we ask that we may too enter into that peace.
We pray for anyone known to us who needs our prayers at this time.
Break into our lives,
where we struggle with sickness and distress,
and set us free to serve you for ever.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
Come to us from heaven, Lord Jesus,
with power and great glory.
Lift us up to meet you,
with all your saints and angels,
to live with you for ever.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
Merciful Father,
accept these prayers
for the sake of your Son,
our Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen
The Peace:
In the tender mercy of our God,
the dayspring from on high shall break upon us,
to give light to those who dwell in darkness and in the shadow
of death and to guide our feet into the way of peace.
The peace of the Lord be always with you
And also with you.
The Lord’s Prayer:
Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
thy kingdom come;
thy will be done;
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation;
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power and the glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
Final Prayer:
Father in heaven,
who sent your Son to redeem the world
and will send him again to be our Judge;
give us grace so to imitate him in the humility and purity of his first coming
that, when he comes again,
we may be ready to greet him
with joyful love and firm faith,
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen
The Blessing:
Christ the Son of Righteousness shine upon you,
scatter the darkness from before your path,
and make you ready to meet him when he comes in glory;
and the blessing of God Almighty,
the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit,
be among you and remain with you
always. Amen