17th Sunday after Trinity+ In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Amen The Greeting:
Grace, mercy and peace
from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ
be with you
and also with you. Prayer of Preparation:
Almighty God,
to whom all hearts are open,
all desires known,
and from whom no secrets are hidden:
cleanse the thoughts of our hearts
by the inspiration of your Holy Spirit
that we may perfectly love you
and worthily magnify your holy name;
through Christ our lord.
Amen. The Gloria:
Glory to God in the highest,
and peace to his people on earth.
Lord God, heavenly King,
almighty God and Father,
we worship you, we give you thanks,
we praise you for your glory.
Lord Jesus Christ, only Son of the father,
Lord God, Lamb of God,
you take away the sin of the world:
have mercy on us;
you are seated at the right hand of the Father:
receive our prayer.
For you alone are the Holy One,
you alone are the Lord,
you alone are the Most High, Jesus Christ,
with the Holy Spirit,
in the glory of God, the Father.
Amen The Collect – 17th Sunday after Trinity
Almighty God,
you have made us for yourself,
and our hearts are restless till they find their rest in you:
pour your love into our hearts and draw us to yourself,
and so bring us at last to your heavenly city
where we shall see you face to face;
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you ,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever. Amen
Readings: Ruth 1-11-13, 22-ch2:18
11 But Naomi said, “Return home, my daughters. Why would you come with me? Am I going to have any more sons, who could become your husbands? 12 Return home, my daughters; I am too old to have another husband. Even if I thought there was still hope for me—even if I had a husband tonight and then gave birth to sons— 13 would you wait until they grew up? Would you remain unmarried for them? No, my daughters. It is more bitter for me than for you, because the LORD’s hand has turned against me!”
22 So Naomi returned from Moab accompanied by Ruth the Moabite, her daughter-in-law arriving in Bethlehem as the barley harvest was beginning.
2 Now Naomi had a relative on her husband’s side, a man of standing from the clan of Elimelek, whose name was Boaz. 2 And Ruth the Moabite said to Naomi, “Let me go to the fields and pick up the leftover grain behind anyone in whose eyes I find favour.” Naomi said to her, “Go ahead, my daughter.” 3 So she went out, entered a field and began to glean behind the harvesters. As it turned out, she was working in a field belonging to Boaz, who was from the clan of Elimelek. 4 Just then Boaz arrived from Bethlehem and greeted the harvesters, “The LORD be with you!” “The LORD bless you!” they answered. 5 Boaz asked the overseer of his harvesters, “Who does that young woman belong to?” 6 The overseer replied, “She is the Moabite who came back from Moab with Naomi. 7 She said, ‘Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves behind the harvesters.’ She came into the field and has remained here from morning till now, except for a short rest in the shelter.” 8 So Boaz said to Ruth, “My daughter, listen to me. Don’t go and glean in another field and don’t go away from here. Stay here with the women who work for me. 9 Watch the field where the men are harvesting and follow along after the women. I have told the men not to lay a hand on you. And whenever you are thirsty, go and get a drink from the water jars the men have filled.”
10 At this, she bowed down with her face to the ground. She asked him, “Why have I found such favour in your eyes that you notice me—a foreigner?” 11 Boaz replied, “I’ve been told all about what you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband—how you left your father and mother and your homeland and came to live with a people you did not know before. 12 May the LORD repay you for what you have done. May you be richly rewarded by the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge.” 13 “May I continue to find favour in your eyes, my lord,” she said. “You have put me at ease by speaking kindly to your servant—though I do not have the standing of one of your servants.” 14 At mealtime Boaz said to her, “Come over here. Have some bread and dip it in the wine vinegar.” When she sat down with the harvesters, he offered her some roasted grain. She ate all she wanted and had some left over. 15 As she got up to glean, Boaz gave orders to his men, “Let her gather among the sheaves and don’t reprimand her. 16 Even pull out some stalks for her from the bundles and leave them for her to pick up, and don’t rebuke her.”
17 So Ruth gleaned in the field until evening. Then she threshed the barley she had gathered, and it amounted to about an ephah. 18 She carried it back to town, and her mother-in-law saw how much she had gathered. Ruth also brought out and gave her what she had left over after she had eaten enough.
James 5: 13-20
13 Is anyone among you in trouble? Let them pray. Is anyone happy? Let them sing songs of praise. 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise them up. If they have sinned, they will be forgiven. 16 Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective. 17 Elijah was a human being, even as we are. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years. 18 Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops.
19 My brothers and sisters, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring that person back, 20 remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of their way will save them from death and cover over a multitude of sins.
Mark 9: 38-50
38 “Teacher,” said John, “we saw someone driving out demons in your name and we told him to stop, because he was not one of us.” 39 “Do not stop him,” Jesus said. “For no one who does a miracle in my name can in the next moment say anything bad about me, 40 for whoever is not against us is for us. 41 Truly I tell you, anyone who gives you a cup of water in my name because you belong to the Messiah will certainly not lose their reward.
42 “If anyone causes one of these little ones—those who believe in me—to stumble, it would be better for them if a large millstone were hung around their neck and they were thrown into the sea. 43 If your hand causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go into hell, where the fire never goes out. [44] [ 45 And if your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two feet and be thrown into hell. [46] 47 And if your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell, 48 where “‘the worms that eat them do not die,and the fire is not quenched.’ 49 Everyone will be salted with fire. 50 “Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, how can you make it salty again? Have salt among yourselves and be at peace with each other.”
Homily:
We are now on our second homily in our series of 6 on the Book of Ruth. So, just a brief catch-up for those who were not here last week. We met two of our three main characters: Naomi and Ruth. Naomi and her husband had left Bethlehem with their two sons because of a famine in the land. They settled in Moab (foreign territory) where Naomi’s husband died and the two sons married Moabite women. Then the two sons also died and Naomi decided to go home to Bethlehem. Today we find her arriving in Bethlehem with one of her daughters-in-law: Ruth, who had refused to leave her and has now adopted Israel as her home and Naomi’s God as her God.
Today we need to look at a couple of Jewish traditions in order to understand the passage. First of all, we have something called Levirate marriage. It is explained in the Book of Deuteronomy. If a man dies childless, it is the responsibility of the man’s brother to marry the widow. Then their first child becomes legally the child of the dead man and therefore inherits all of his land and possessions. That is the point of Naomi’s speech at the beginning of today’s reading. She tells Ruth that she is too old to re-marry and even if she is able to and she has a son immediately, how likely is Ruth to wait for the child to grow up and marry her? Naomi is telling Ruth to go back to her own land and find a new husband there. This would mean, however, that Ruth’s dead husband’s land and possessions would then be allocated to someone out of the family.
The second tradition is the way that the Jews treated their widows and orphans and the poor in general. These people were treated with immense respect and everyone understood this and complied with it. Collections for charities were not needed because everyone just gave automatically to those in need. In the New Testament after Jesus’ death, 7 deacons were appointed in order to distribute food to the widows and orphans. They were so well taken care of that they were taking up all the apostles’ time with all the things they were allowed to receive and they were unable to do the teaching and healing work of the church. So, we see Ruth going to the fields of a local well-known land-owner and gleaning grain which was always left specially for widows and orphans to collect. The edges of the fields were not harvested so that the widows and the poor could go there and collect what they needed. Also, if any grain fell to the ground during the harvesting, it had to be left where it fell so that the poor could pick it up and take it away.
Now we meet our third main character. His name is Boaz and we are told that he is a wealthy landowner and he is a relative of Naomi’s. We know also that Ruth is the kindest daughter-in-law. After all, she has left her own home and family and gone back with Naomi and now lives with her. We don’t see Ruth staying at home and making the elderly Naomi hunt for their food and other essentials. Ruth goes off in this foreign land, where she finds herself, and very quickly with Naomi’s tuition, learns the correct way of doing things. The romantics among us may be beginning to see something developing between Boaz and Ruth but that’s probably for next week. When Boaz returns from a business trip he becomes aware that there is an unknown young woman gleaning in his field. After asking around he discovers that she is the one who had been so good to his relative Naomi. So, he tells her that she is welcome to stay in his fields along with his own women employees so that she will be kept safe from those who might try to rob her or attack her. Life was very perilous for any unprotected young women in those days. He even invites Ruth to eat at his table with his workers and gives her special morsels of food. Every evening Ruth returns home to Naomi with all she has worked for.
The Jews have a word in Hebrew for “loving kindness”. It is “chesed.” I’m not sure I’ve pronounced it properly. It has the idea of kindness and love towards God as well as the love and mercy of God towards mankind. It is a difficult word to translate but it has the meaning of action as well as a feeling. We have now met two characters in the Book of Ruth who show this loving kindness towards another. Ruth to Naomi and Boaz towards Ruth. It’s the way we are meant to behave towards others as a result of our love of God and our assurance of His love for us.
It’s the feeling which makes us give to Foodbank or to charity or our time to a neighbour, even though they don’t show the same kindness to us. Ruth, the foreigner could have stayed in Moab and turned her misery of life around there but she sacrificed that opportunity in order to stay with someone devastated by losing a husband and two sons. The Book of Ruth is also about hope. As they arrive in Bethlehem, the final verse of chapter 1 tells us that “the barley harvest was beginning”. That was the setting for the rest of the book. Naomi had left Bethlehem when there was a famine. She arrives back just as the better times are set to arrive. Although we don’t do good deeds in order for a reward, we see Ruth being treated well because of her kind treatment of her mother-in-law. We do good because it makes the light of God shine a little brighter in our corner of the world and may encourage other to be kind as well.
Last week I asked you to remember a fact: that Naomi and Ruth lived in Bethlehem. We will see the significance of these facts at the end of our study, I hope, because I am still taking each study as it comes!. Today’s fact is: both Ruth and Boaz showed loving kindness to foreigners.
Intercessions:Let us pray to God, the Lord of the Harvest,
that he will bring to fruition all that he desires for his creation.
Lord of creation,
we see that the fields are ripe for harvesting:
we pray for your Church and for Graham, Alan and Jane our Bishops
that it may be ready to gather fruit for eternal life.
We pray for the church in this village and in our Benefice, giving thanks for God’s guiding and provision this year and since we came into being.
Lord of the harvest, in your mercy.
Hear our prayer.You have created the universe by your eternal Word,
and have blessed humankind in giving us dominion over the earth:
we pray for the world,
that we may honour and share its resources,
and live in reverence for the creation
and in harmony with one another.
We pray for those countries where the harvest has failed this year and people are starving. We pray for countries where there are no Covid vaccines or they are given to some people and not to all.
Lord of the harvest, in your mercy.
Hear our prayer.Your son has promised that the Spirit will lead us into all truth;
we pray for the community in which you have set us,
for one another and for ourselves,
that we may bring forth the fruit of the Spirit
in love and joy and peace.
We thank you for those activities in our villages which are beginning to start up after lockdown and we pray for caution and peace amongst those who are still fearful.
Lord of the harvest, in your mercy.
Hear our prayer.You have given your people a rich land,
yet by sin we made a world of suffering and sorrow:
we pray for those who bear the weight of affliction,
that they may come to share the life of wholeness and plenty.
We pray today for ……..
Lord of the harvest, in your mercy.
Hear our prayer.
Your Son Jesus Christ is the first-fruits of the resurrection
and will reap the harvest of the departed at the end of time:
we pray that he will gather us all together
with those who have gone before
into the banquet of the age to come.
We pray for Vera Halls, who has died this past week.
Lord of the harvest, in your mercy.
Hear our prayer.Source of all life
and giver of all that is good,
hear our prayers and grant us all that is in accordance with your will;
Merciful Father,
accept these prayers
for the sake of your Son,
our Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen
The Peace:We are the body of Christ. In the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body. Let us then pursue all that makes for peace and builds up our common life.
The peace of the Lord be always with you.
And also with you.The Lord’s Prayer:Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
thy kingdom come;
thy will be done;
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation;
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power and the glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
Final Prayer:Lord, we pray that your grace may
always precede and follow us,
and make us continually to be given to
all good works;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
AmenThe Blessing:The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in the knowledge and love of God, and of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord;
And the blessing of God Almighty,
the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit,
be among you and remain with you
always.
Amen