+ In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen
The Greeting:
Grace, mercy and peace
from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ
be with you
and also with you.
Prayer of Preparation.
Almighty God,
to whom all hearts are open,
all desires known,
and from whom no secrets are hidden:
cleanse the thoughts of our hearts
by the inspiration of your Holy Spirit
that we may perfectly love you
and worthily magnify your holy name;
through Christ our lord. Amen.
The Gloria:
Glory to God in the highest,
and peace to his people on earth.
Lord God, heavenly King,
almighty God and Father,
we worship you, we give you thanks,
we praise you for your glory.
Lord Jesus Christ, only Son of the father,
Lord God, Lamb of God,
you take away the sin of the world:
have mercy on us;
you are seated at the right hand of the Father:
receive our prayer.
For you alone are the Holy One,
you alone are the Lord,
you alone are the Most High, Jesus Christ,
with the Holy Spirit,
in the glory of God, the Father. Amen
The Collect for the Presentation of Christ.
God our creator
who in the beginning
commanded the light to shine out of darkness:
we pray that the light of the glorious gospel of Christ
may dispel the darkness of ignorance and unbelief.
Shine into the hearts of all your people,
and reveal the knowledge of your glory
in the face of Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever. Amen
Readings:
Ezekiel 43:27- 44:4
27 At the end of these days, from the eighth day on, the priests are to present your burnt offerings and fellowship offerings on the altar. Then I will accept you, declares the Sovereign LORD.”
44 Then the man brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary, the one facing east, and it was shut. 2 The LORD said to me, “This gate is to remain shut. It must not be opened; no one may enter through it. It is to remain shut because the LORD, the God of Israel, has entered through it. 3 The prince himself is the only one who may sit inside the gateway to eat in the presence of the LORD. He is to enter by way of the portico of the gateway and go out the same way.” 4 Then the man brought me by way of the north gate to the front of the temple. I looked and saw the glory of the LORD filling the temple of the LORD, and I fell facedown.
1 Corinthians 13
13 If I speak in the tongues of men or of angels, but do not have love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. 3 If I give all I possess to the poor and give over my body to hardship that I may boast, but do not have love, I gain nothing. 4 Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. 5 It does not dishonour others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. 6 Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. 7 It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.
8 Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. 9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part, 10 but when completeness comes, what is in part disappears. 11 When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me. 12 For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.
13 And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.
Luke 2: 22-40
Jesus Presented in the Temple
22 When the time came for the purification rites required by the Law of Moses, Joseph and Mary took him to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord 23 (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, “Every firstborn male is to be consecrated to the Lord”), 24 and to offer a sacrifice in keeping with what is said in the Law of the Lord: “a pair of doves or two young pigeons.”
25 Now there was a man in Jerusalem called Simeon, who was righteous and devout. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was on him. 26 It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before he had seen the Lord’s Messiah. 27 Moved by the Spirit, he went into the temple courts. When the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for him what the custom of the Law required, 28 Simeon took him in his arms and praised God, saying:
29 “Sovereign Lord, as you have promised,
you may now dismiss your servant in peace.
30 For my eyes have seen your salvation,
31 which you have prepared in the sight of all nations:
32 a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and the glory of your people Israel.”
33 The child’s father and mother marvelled at what was said about him. 34 Then Simeon blessed them and said to Mary, his mother: “This child is destined to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against, 35 so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce your own soul too.”
36 There was also a prophet, Anna, the daughter of Penuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was very old; she had lived with her husband seven years after her marriage, 37 and then was a widow until she was eighty-four. She never left the temple but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying. 38 Coming up to them at that very moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child to all who were looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem.
39 When Joseph and Mary had done everything required by the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee to their own town of Nazareth. 40 And the child grew and became strong; he was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was on him.
Homily:
If I were to ask you for the most well-known passages in the Bible, our 2nd reading today from the 1st letter of Paul to the Corinthians chapter 13 would come somewhere in your early guesses. It is often read at weddings because a wedding is the result of two people who love one another deciding to cement their union. It makes sense that we would read and talk about love at a wedding. Most couples know that the initial attraction between them which leads to them falling madly in love will eventually mature into something else which will last through the changes and chances of life until death. Paul speaks to us of what that maturing love looks like. Do you remember that tv interview which is replayed every so often when Charles and Diana spoke on the day of their engagement about love? The interviewer said something like: “and I suppose … in love.” They both looked very shy and even embarrassed and Diana said “of course.” Charles said, “whatever love means” and they both giggled a bit and Diana looked a bit puzzled. Interviewers since have implied that Charles was not in love with her at that point and this would be the start of the downhill slope for them, but I think he put his finger on this dilemma. “In love” is not the same as trying to live out each moment and day loving the person you have promised before God to love because in the slog of everyday when all kinds of obstacles seem to be thrown our way, it is very hard to love another person.
We read the passage, immediately before the one we are looking at, last week and the subscript to that passage is that some people in Corinth were obviously thinking that their spiritual gifts were superior to those of other people. Paul used the picture of a human body to show them that as every part is equal, so is every Christian and every gift. Every gift and every person is needed and every gift and every person is equal to every other. There were many problems for Paul in Corinth. The people there were used to following Greek ways and practices. So, it was not unusual for there to be sexual orgies and demeaning practices around their worship of the Greek gods. As they moved into more Christian practices, we find them naming the extended Communion meal where they actually all ate together as a love feast with all that could denote. The rich and the poor were poles apart in Corinth. Paul discovered that many of the rich people arrived early at the Communion meal because they did not have to work. They started on the food before the poor got there and there was little left for them to eat. In this chapter of his letter Paul sets out to explain what he calls “the more excellent way” of being and behaving, which is the final verse of chapter 12.
Paul is basically telling them that if they truly love one another, they will put others before themselves and the hierarchy which they have constructed will fall away.
In English, we have just one word to express all kinds of love. In Greek, however, there are 4 words, each expressing a different type of love. Today we will look at three of them. So, the word “eros” as in the statue in Piccadilly Circus is the one used most commonly in the Greek-speaking world of the New Testament. It is the concept of physical, sexual love. That’s what the Corinthians meant when they spoke of love. Then there is “philos” which is the word used with reference to friendships and family relationships. Philos was the word used in the New Testament of Jesus’ love for Lazarus and “the disciple whom he loved”. Then we have “agape” which is the highest form of love. It was not used very much outside of the New Testament, but it is the idea of a unique love which God has for us. When the New Testament was written down the writers used a new word to describe a new height or depth of experience. Another famous verse: John 3:16 reads: “God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son” That word for love is agape. We are commanded to love God and one another with agape love. And agape is the word used for love here in 1 Corinthians 13.
Other kinds of love are not inferior or trivial. God created those kinds of love too. But agape love is the love we are to aim for when we think of God and others. Disciples or followers of Christ are to be known by the way they love. Love that does not happen in the world as a whole except in unusual circumstances. If we love in a self-giving, sacrificial, unconditional way, which is what Paul is describing here, others will be attracted by what we do and who we are and they will want to know more. Whatever gifts we have been given by God need to be used without any kind of selfish intent or showy actions. We are called to be humble and not boastful.
The Christian journey begins in a place of not knowing very much. Paul says it’s like looking through a mirror and everything is a bit dim. Our whole lives are like that in fact. We don’t know the answers to many of life’s questions: why people suffer, what happens after death or what heaven is like. Those we meet expect us to know the answers but its ok not to. If we knew all the answers, we would not need faith and no one would need to come to church or to ponder these things or to worship and serve a Being greater than ourselves. We would think of ourselves as that Higher Being. One day we will see everything face to face, clear as a bell. Meanwhile we are called to love and be loved.
Intercessions:
Let us pray to the Father through Christ who is our Light and Life.
Father, your Christ is acclaimed as the glory of Israel: look in mercy on your church, sharing his light.
We pray for your worldwide church. For Archbishops Justin and Stephen and for our own Bishops: Graham, Alan and Jane. We pray for our witness through our lives of service to a world which increasingly does not know you. We pray for our Christian brothers and sisters who suffer persecution for their faith and for agencies such as Open Doors which raise our awareness of countries where Christians are suffering.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
We pray for this church and community. We give thanks for all who work to keep this church open and serving its community. We pray for all the activities which take place in the village, giving people a sense of fellowship and alleviating loneliness. We pray for this Benefice and for all our churchwardens and members of the PCC and for this Deanery as it continues to think about ministry cover for our churches. We pray for Sophia, baptized recently and all preparing for confirmation at St Mary’s Watton on 13th February.
Father, your Christ in the Temple brings judgement on the world: look in mercy on the nations who long for his justice.
We pray for all the trouble spots of the world, for countries where leadership is cruel and oppressive and for all those people who are forced to work for an unliveable wage. For areas where natural disasters have caused widespread famine, drought or devastation. For all those suffering in any way from the effects of Covid and that vaccines will become available free of charge for rich and poor alike in our world.
Lord, in your mercy. Hear our prayer.
Father, your Christ, who was rich, for our sake became poor: look in mercy on all who are in need and those who suffer with him.
We pray for the sick and those in need, particularly those for whom our prayers have been asked ……. We pray for those whose lives have been changed by Covid: those who have lost loved ones, those who have lost livelihoods, those who are still finding it difficult to cope.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
Father, your Christ is the one in whom faithful servants find their peace: look in mercy on the whole church, which glories in your salvation.
We pray for Barry Cogman who died recently and for Ros and all their family and friends. We remember those from amongst our own families and friends who have departed this life.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
Almighty Father,
you kept faith with Simeon and Anna,
and showed them the infant King.
Give us grace to trust your promises,
and patience to wait for their fulfilment;
Through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Merciful Father,
accept these prayers
for the sake of your Son,
our Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen
The Peace:
In the tender mercy of our God
the dayspring on high has broken upon us,
to give light to those who dwell in darkness and in the shadow of death
and to guide our feet into the way of peace.
The peace of the Lord be always with you
And also with you.
The Lord’s Prayer:
Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
thy kingdom come;
thy will be done;
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation;
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power and the glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
Final Prayer:
Generous Lord,
in word and eucharist we have proclaimed the mystery of your love:
help us so to live out our days
that we may be signs of your wonders in the world;
through Jesus Christ our Saviour. Amen
The Blessing:
Christ the Son of God, born of Mary,
fill you with his grace to trust his promises and obey his will;
And the blessing of God Almighty,
the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit,
be among you and remain with you
always. Amen