14th Sunday after Trinity
+ In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen
The Greeting:
Grace, mercy and peace
from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ
be with you
and also with you.
Prayer of Preparation:
Almighty God,
to whom all hearts are open,
all desires known,
and from whom no secrets are hidden:
cleanse the thoughts of our hearts
by the inspiration of your Holy Spirit
that we may perfectly love you
and worthily magnify your holy name;
through Christ our lord. Amen.
The Gloria:
Glory to God in the highest,
and peace to his people on earth.
Lord God, heavenly King,
almighty God and Father,
we worship you, we give you thanks,
we praise you for your glory.
Lord Jesus Christ, only Son of the father,
Lord God, Lamb of God,
you take away the sin of the world:
have mercy on us;
you are seated at the right hand of the Father:
receive our prayer.
For you alone are the Holy One,
you alone are the Lord,
you alone are the Most High, Jesus Christ,
with the Holy Spirit,
in the glory of God, the Father. Amen
The Collect – 14th Sunday after Trinity
Almighty God,
whose only Son has opened for us
a new and living way into your presence:
give us pure hearts and steadfast wills
to worship you in spirit and in truth;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever. Amen
Readings:
Esther 2: 5-11, 17-18
5 Now there was in the citadel of Susa a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, named Mordecai son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, 6 who had been carried into exile from Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, among those taken captive with Jehoiachin king of Judah. 7 Mordecai had a cousin named Hadassah, whom he had brought up because she had neither father nor mother. This young woman, who was also known as Esther, had a lovely figure and was beautiful. Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter when her father and mother died. 8 When the king’s order and edict had been proclaimed, many young women were brought to the citadel of Susa and put under the care of Hegai. Esther also was taken to the king’s palace and entrusted to Hegai, who had charge of the harem. 9 She pleased him and won his favour. Immediately he provided her with her beauty treatments and special food. He assigned to her seven female attendants selected from the king’s palace and moved her and her attendants into the best place in the harem. 10 Esther had not revealed her nationality and family background, because Mordecai had forbidden her to do so. 11 Every day he walked back and forth near the courtyard of the harem to find out how Esther was and what was happening to her.
17 Now the king was attracted to Esther more than to any of the other women, and she won his favour and approval more than any of the other virgins. So he set a royal crown on her head and made her queen instead of Vashti. 18 And the king gave
a great banquet, Esther’s banquet, for all his nobles and officials. He proclaimed a holiday throughout the provinces and distributed gifts with royal liberality.
1 Timothy 2:1-7
I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people— 2 for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness. 3 This is good, and pleases God our Saviour, 4 who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. 5 For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all people. This has now been witnessed to at the proper time. 7 And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not lying—and a true and faithful teacher of the Gentiles.
Luke 16: 1-13
16 Jesus told his disciples: “There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions. 2 So he called him in and asked him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an account of your management, because you cannot be manager any longer.’ 3 “The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do now? My master is taking away my job. I’m not strong enough to dig, and I’m ashamed to beg— 4 I know what I’ll do so that, when I lose my job here, people will welcome me into their houses.’ 5 “So he called in each one of his master’s debtors. He asked the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ 6 “‘Nine hundred gallons of olive oil,’ he replied. “The manager told him, ‘Take your bill, sit down quickly, and make it four hundred and fifty.’ 7 “Then he asked the second, ‘And how much do you owe?’ “‘A thousand bushels of wheat,’ he replied. “He told him, ‘Take your bill and make it eight hundred.’ 8 “The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the people of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the light. 9 I tell you, use worldly wealth to gain friends for yourselves, so that when it is gone, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings. 10 “Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much. 11 So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth, who will trust you with true riches? 12 And if you have not been trustworthy with someone else’s property, who will give you property of your own? 13 “No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”
Homily:
Last week we saw our hereditary system of Royal Succession as King Charles became King on the death of his mother, the late Queen Elizabeth the Second. He was proclaimed to the Nations and the Commonwealth publicly the very next day. In our Old Testament reading today, we have a very different system for finding a new Queen. For a start, the old Queen had not died. Last week we read that Xerxes, King of Babylon or present day Iran or Persia, had summoned his wife Vashti to join him at a banquet he was giving for all his nobles and officials. Apparently, it was very common when the military fighting season was over for the King to relieve the inevitable boredom by giving a banquet which lasted 7 days. That was immediately after he had displayed the whole of his vast wealth for folk to come and look at: for three months. He was a bit of a show-off I think. At the end of the seven days of the banquet, he and everyone else had had a few drinks and he so wanted to show off his beautiful wife. Vashti, unfortunately for her, was holding her own banquet and chose to ignore her husband and not attend. Such was Xerxes’ anger that she would not leave her friends and come to him that he took the advice of his counsellors and made an edict that Vashti should not come into his presence ever again and she would no longer be Queen. A bit harsh, we might say, but you have probably heard the phrase: “according to the laws of the Medes and Persians”. Well, here are the Persians and once a law was passed, it could not be revoked. When Xerxes had sobered up and calmed down, he had to accept that the law had been passed and Vashti was no longer Queen.
The search was then on for a new Queen. Today we read of how all the beautiful and eligible virgins were summoned to the King’s hareem and there began preparations for their presentation to the King. We read that they had special beauty treatments for a year. Amongst them, there was a young girl called Esther. As I mentioned last week: for the next few weeks we are looking at the Book of Esther in our sermons. We learn a few things about Esther today. First of all, she was an orphan. We don’t know the circumstances of that, but we know that her cousin whose name was Mordecai had looked after her since her parents’ death. We are told that as a young woman she had a lovely figure and was beautiful. She clearly had a good nature too as, before long, she came to the notice of Hegai who was in charge of finding the new Queen and he moved her up to the most important position.
What we also learn is that Esther and Mordecai were Jews living in the city of Susa. Mordecai was of the tribe of Benjamin which was one of the tribes of people defeated by the Babylonians and taken into exile from their homes in Judah to Babylon. This was around 400 years before Jesus’ birth. Whilst there, they became very successful as businessmen and did well in their ability to relate to their captors. Eventually many took the opportunity to go home to Judah, but many others stayed in order to keep the jobs they had worked so hard to build up. Obviously, Mordecai was one of those Jews who stayed. We may wonder whether he began to plan the possibility of a sharp upturn in his wealth and status if his cousin became Queen so that was why he got her into the palace.
He told her not to tell anyone that she was Jewish because even though the Jews were encouraged because of their abilities and successes in business, their religious practices and strong family ties were not really understood and the Babylonians were afraid they might revolt. We see Mordecai’s protection of his cousin as she continues in the King’s harem. Every day, he walked through the courtyard and made sure she was ok. Eventually at the end of the preparation time, Esther won the King’s favour and became the new Queen. King Xerxes, as we would expect, threw another long banquet to celebrate.
The scene is set. We have a simple Jewish girl, an orphan who is raised to a position of power. It reminds me a bit of the words of the Magnificat: prayed by another just normal Jewish girl who has been told she will be the mother of the Saviour of the world. Mary prayed:
“He has brought down rulers from their thrones
But has lifted up the humble.
He has filled the hungry with good things
But has sent the rich away empty.”
We see throughout the Bible, God using the poor and insignificant in his major plans. We only have to look at Jesus’ disciples. Peter the fisherman was given the keys to the kingdom. Matthew was a hated tax collector, Mary Magdalene was a prostitute.
I am prepared to bet that most of us can recall just ordinary circumstances in our lives which God used for something good. Esther is one of only two books in the Old Testament where God is not mentioned by name but as we will see, He is present throughout everything that happens. In our nation in these days we can see that too. The events of the last week and a bit where we have seen just ordinary people wanting to experience some kind of closeness to her late Majesty, even prepared to queue for 9 hours or more to spend a minute in the presence of her earthly body have to have an effect on our nation as we move forward. We will not be the same as we move into King Charles’ reign and we don’t know as yet how we will be changed. Only time will tell. There is a line in a hymn which I’m sure you know. It goes:
“God is working his purpose out as year succeeds to year.”
We don’t know God’s ultimate purpose for us and the world but we do know that He is always active. We only have to look at our changing seasons to see that.
Esther has reached the place she needs to be to take part in God’s plan for her nation. We will see more next week!
Intercessions:
Let us offer our prayers to God for the life of the world
and for all God’s people in their daily life and work.
God, the beginning and end of all things,
in your providence and care
you watch over all creation;
we offer our prayers
that in us and in all your people your will may be done,
according to your wise and loving purpose in Christ our Lord,
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
We pray for all through whom we receive food and life;
for farmers and agricultural workers especially those in our own Benefice,
for packers, distributors and company boards;
as you have so ordered life that we depend on each other,
enable us by your grace to seek the well-being of others before our own.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
We pray for all engaged in research to safeguard crops against disease,
and to produce abundant life among those who hunger
and whose lives are at risk.
Prosper the work of their hands
and the searching of their minds,
that their labour may be for the welfare of all.
Lord, in your mercy: hear our prayer.
We pray for all governments and aid agencies,
and those areas of the world where there is disaster, drought and starvation.
We continue to pray for Ukraine.
By the grace of your Spirit,
touch our hearts
and the hearts of all who live in comfortable plenty,
and make us wise stewards of your gifts.
We pray for our new King: Charles and our new Prime Minister.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
We pray for those who are ill,
remembering those in hospital and nursing homes
and all who are known to us, particularly ………
We pray for all who care for them.
Give skill and understanding
to all who work for their well-being.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
We remember those who have died,
whom we entrust to your eternal love
in the hope of resurrection to new life.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer.
We offer ourselves to your service,
asking that by the Spirit at work in us
others may receive a rich harvest of love and joy and peace.
Lord, in your mercy: Hear our prayer
God of grace,
as you are ever at work in your creation,
to fulfil your wise and loving purpose in us
and in all for whom we pray,
that with them and in all that you have made,
your glory may be revealed
and the whole earth give praise to you,
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Merciful Father,
accept these prayers
for the sake of your Son,
our Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen
The Peace:
We are the body of Christ. In the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body. Let us then pursue all that makes for peace and builds up our common life.
The peace of the Lord be always with you.
And also with you.
The Lord’s Prayer:
Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name,
thy kingdom come;
thy will be done;
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation;
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power and the glory,
for ever and ever. Amen.
Final Prayer:
Lord God, the source of truth and love,
keep us faithful to the apostles’ teaching and fellowship,
united in prayer and the breaking of bread,
and one in joy and simplicity of heart,
in Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen
The Blessing:
The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in the knowledge and love of God, and of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord;
And the blessing of God Almighty,
the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit,
be among you and remain with you
always. Amen